A previously healthy young woman was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with high fever, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, disseminated sunburn-like rash, generalized muscle ache, and imminent cardiac and renal failure. Her last menstrual period was about 5 days ago. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A previously healthy young woman was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with high fever, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, disseminated sunburn-like rash, generalized muscle ache, and imminent cardiac and renal failure. Her last menstrual period was about 5 days ago. What is the most likely diagnosis?



Answer: Toxic shock syndrome, most likely secondary to S. aureus from tampon use



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